SPI: The Plastics Industry Trade Association has launched a new project in the US to test the notion that increased automotive recycling is beneficial to recyclers and the plastics industry.
The organisation explained that goal of the Automotive End-of-Life Vehicles (ELV) Recycling Demonstration Project, is to develop a method of collection and recovery of Polypropylene (PP) and Thermoplastic Olefin (TPO) auto parts in a way that demonstrates technical and economic feasibility.
Organisations partnering with SPI on the program include the Automotive Recyclers Association (ARA), Automotive Recyclers of Canada (ARC), Canadian Plastics Industry Association (CPIA) and a number of independent plastics and automotive recyclers.
SPI noted that approximately 12-15 million vehicles are scrapped each year in the US, with the average lifespan of a vehicle estimated to be about 11.5 years. Increasingly those vehicles are comprised of more and more plastics.
Factors such using plastic to lighten the weight of vehicles helps meet heightened Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards and the superior design freedom afforded by plastics are driving the increased use of plastics in new vehicle design.
However, according to SPI recovery of plastic components before shredding is largely driven by the resale market, but some recovery for mechanical recycling is also occurring.
“We want to make sure that our members see the business benefit of recycling automotive plastics,” said Kim Holmes, senior director of recycling and diversion at SPI: The Plastics Industry Trade Association. “The way to get real buy-in is to have concrete data that builds the business case for these recovery models.”
Better Design
Another goal of the ELV Recycling Demonstration Project is to gather information to better guide design for recycling opportunities that can help inform future automotive design and recovery of plastics.
“The automotive supply chain truly sees this as an opportunity to effect change on a number of levels, bringing meaningful change to the front and end of life,” said Kendra Martin, senior director of industry affairs at SPI.
Once gathered and analysed, organisation said that the project data and best management practices will be shared broadly with the automotive and plastic recycling industries.
The goal is to predict trends in demand for recycled materials, so recyclers can invest in processing capacity with greater confidence.
“As plastics continue to be a material of choice for vehicles due to their weight differences and other energy-efficient benefits, we are thrilled to play a leading role with SPI in a program and will continue to explore the benefits of recycling plastic automotive parts,” concluded Michael E. Wilson, CEO of the Automotive Recyclers Association.
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