Q&A car recycling : Luisa Macchion: "The future of car recycling will rely on advanced technology and automation to manage increasingly complex vehicles"

Luisa Macchion FORREC effekt
© zVg/Kellermayr

What makes your recycling technology stand out from others in the market?

At FOR REC SPA, our standout strength lies in our ability to provide fully customizable recycling solutions that are tailor-made to meet the specific needs of our customers. Rather than offering one-size-fits-all systems, we take the time to understand each client's unique challenges, whether it's processing specific types of materials, achieving particular recovery rates, or optimizing space and energy efficiency.

This flexibility allows us to deliver high-performance solutions that integrate seamlessly into existing operations, enhancing productivity and profitability. Our deep industry expertise and close collaboration with recyclers enable us to continuously innovate and adapt our technology to evolving market demands. Whether it's handling complex materials from end-of-life vehicles or scaling up capacity to meet growing demand, our customized approach ensures that our clients can stay ahead in an increasingly competitive and regulated industry.

What changes have you seen in the car recycling industry over the years?

Over the years, we've seen significant advancements in technology and stricter environmental regulations that have driven innovation in car recycling. Early on, the industry focused on basic metal recovery, but today, there is a greater emphasis on maximizing material recovery, including plastics, glass, and increasingly complex electronic components. The rise of end-of-life vehicle (ELV) directives has pushed recyclers to find new methods to efficiently separate and recover materials while minimizing environmental impact. Automation and data-driven processes have also become more prevalent, improving both the efficiency and safety of recycling operations.

How do you see the rise of electric vehicles impacting the car recycling industry?

The rise of electric vehicles (EVs) introduces new challenges and opportunities for the car recycling industry. EVs contain valuable materials such as lithium-ion batteries, rare earth metals, and advanced electronics, which require specialized recycling processes. The safe and efficient dismantling and recycling of batteries, in particular, will become a key focus for the industry. On the other hand, the shift away from internal combustion engines means there will be less demand for certain types of metal recovery, such as steel from engine blocks. As the market for EVs grows, recyclers will need to invest in new technologies and processes to handle these unique components, ensuring that the industry remains profitable and sustainable.

Related article: EV Battery Recycling: Baby, I can recycle your car!

One of the biggest challenges is dealing with the increasing complexity of modern vehicles. Today's cars are built with a wide variety of materials, including lightweight composites, advanced electronics, and hybrid or electric powertrains, making it more difficult to efficiently dismantle and recycle them.

What are the biggest challenges facing the car recycling industry today?

One of the biggest challenges is dealing with the increasing complexity of modern vehicles. Today's cars are built with a wide variety of materials, including lightweight composites, advanced electronics, and hybrid or electric powertrains, making it more difficult to efficiently dismantle and recycle them. Another challenge is the need for recyclers to stay compliant with ever-evolving environmental regulations while also meeting market demand for high-quality recycled materials. Additionally, the volatility of commodity prices can impact the profitability of recycling operations, putting pressure on businesses to maximize recovery rates and reduce waste.

How do you see the future of car recycling, especially with the evolution of automotive technology?

The future of car recycling will likely involve more advanced technology and automation to handle the increasing complexity of vehicles. As automotive technology evolves, particularly with the integration of more electronics and lightweight materials, recyclers will need to adapt to effectively recover valuable components. Artificial intelligence and robotics could play a larger role in sorting and dismantling vehicles, improving both efficiency and precision. Furthermore, circular economy principles will become even more important, with manufacturers designing vehicles with recyclability in mind from the outset. This will create a more integrated approach to recycling across the entire lifecycle of the vehicle.

Related article: Battery recycling: an industry taking the driver's seat

Do you collaborate with automakers or other industries to enhance the recyclability of vehicles?

While we do not collaborate directly with automakers, FOR REC SPA works closely with scrap metal recyclers to provide them with the technology they need to efficiently process and recover valuable materials from end-of-life vehicles. Our focus is on helping recyclers optimize their operations by providing customizable, high-performance recycling solutions that can handle the diverse materials found in modern vehicles. We are always open to exploring new partnerships that align with our goal of advancing recycling efficiency and sustainability.

The future of car recycling will likely involve more advanced technology and automation to handle the increasing complexity of vehicles.

How do you see regulations and government policies influencing the car recycling industry?

Regulations and government policies play a crucial role in shaping the car recycling industry. As governments worldwide implement stricter environmental standards and set targets for recycling rates, recyclers are being pushed to adopt more advanced and environmentally friendly processes. Policies such as extended producer responsibility (EPR) are also driving manufacturers to design vehicles with recyclability in mind, which will benefit the entire industry. FOR REC SPA stays ahead of these trends by developing solutions that help recyclers comply with these regulations while improving their efficiency and profitability. We anticipate that regulations will continue to evolve, with increasing emphasis on reducing carbon footprints and promoting circular economy practices.

How do you see the global demand for recycled materials affecting your business?


The growing global demand for recycled materials is a significant driver for our business. As industries seek to reduce their reliance on virgin raw materials, there is increasing pressure on recyclers to provide high-quality, pure output materials that can be used as secondary raw materials. FOR REC SPA plays a vital role in helping recyclers achieve this by providing state-of-the-art technology that maximizes material recovery and purity. Our customizable solutions enable recyclers to meet the specific needs of their clients, whether it's producing clean metal fractions or recovering valuable non-metallic materials.

Are there any emerging markets or regions where you see significant growth potential for your technology?


Yes, we see significant growth potential in emerging markets, particularly in regions where industrialization is accelerating and environmental regulations are tightening. Countries in Asia, Latin America, and Africa are becoming increasingly aware of the need for sustainable waste management solutions, and we believe that our technology can play a key role in supporting the development of car recycling infrastructure in these areas. Additionally, as global awareness of environmental issues grows, even more established markets are seeking to upgrade their recycling operations with more efficient, customizable solutions—another area where FOR REC SPA can add value.

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